What is Transverse Myelitis?, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis

Transverse myelitis is a rather rare neurological disorder characterized by inflammation on both sides of a section of the spinal cord.

Inflammation of this type can disrupt the usually normal communication between the nerves in the spinal cord and those parts of the body.

Causes of Transverse Myelitis

Transverse myelitis can be caused by several factors, including:

• Infections: Herpes, Epstein-Barr virus, and HIV are some examples of viral infections that may lead to spinal cord inflammation. In some cases, even bacterial infections like Lyme disease or syphilis could be the causative factor.
• Immune System Disorders: The immune system at times misfires and starts attacking the spinal cord of the body itself, causing it to get inflamed. Multiple sclerosis or neuromyelitis optica can be associated with transverse myelitis.
• Vaccinations and allergic reactions: Quite rarely, some vaccinations or very severe allergic reactions can lead to an immune response that affects the spinal cord.
• Idiopathic: The cause for many cases of transverse myelitis remains idiopathic.

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