How to Rename a Directory in Linux

In Linux, renaming a directory is done using the mv command. It works by “moving” a directory to a new name within the same location.

Basic Syntax

mv old_directory new_directory

This renames a directory without changing its location.

Example

mv project project_backup

Renames project → project_backup.

Using Absolute Path

mv /home/user/project /home/user/project_v2

Used when working outside the current directory.

Directory with Spaces

mv "My Folder" "My Folder Backup"

Quotes are required for names with spaces.

Useful Options

Prompt before overwrite:

mv -i old_name new_name

Verbose output:

mv -v old_name new_name

Key Notes

• mv is used for both moving and renaming
• Renaming = moving to a new name in the same directory
• If target exists, it may be overwritten without prompt

Summary

• Rename directory → mv old new
• Use full path if needed
• Quote names with spaces
• Use -i to avoid overwriting

Full guide 👉 https://vsys.host/how-to/how-to-rename-a-directory-in-linux