Service Mapping, from current (as-is) state to future (to-be) state
Documenting a service’s current (as-is) state is essential in designing a service map’s future (to-be) state.
Service Mapping, from current (as-is) state to future (to-be) state
Documenting a service’s current (as-is) state is essential in designing a service map’s future (to-be) state.

This process helps identify existing strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement in the current service delivery, which will inform the development of the future state.

Service Blueprint from NN Group. Image credits: NN Group
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to document the current state while designing the future state of a service map:
Understand the Current Service
Gather existing documentation, process maps, and any relevant data about the service in its current state. Identify key stakeholders involved in the service and interview them to gain insights into how the service functions.
Map the Current Service
Create a visual representation of the current service map, illustrating the sequence of steps, touchpoints, and interactions involved in service delivery. Identify the different stages of the service, such as initial contact, assessment, processing, and resolution.
Identify Pain Points and Bottlenecks
Analyse the service map to identify the process’s pain points, bottlenecks, and inefficiencies. Consider feedback from stakeholders and users of the service to understand their experiences and challenges.
Collect Data and Metrics
Use relevant data and metrics to quantify the performance of the current service. Measure service completion time, customer satisfaction, and resource utilisation to understand the current service’s effectiveness.
Analyse Stakeholder Roles and Responsibilities
Clearly outline the roles and responsibilities of all stakeholders involved in the service delivery process. It will help identify any overlaps, gaps, or areas where communication can be improved.
Document Technology and Tools
List the technology, tools, and systems currently supporting the service. Evaluate their effectiveness and integration capabilities.
Identify Regulatory and Compliance Requirements
Ensure that the current service adheres to all relevant regulations and compliance standards. Identify any compliance issues that need to be addressed in the future state.
Conduct SWOT Analysis
Perform a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis of the current service to identify areas for improvement and potential areas of innovation.
Engage Stakeholders for Validation
Share the documented as-is service map with key stakeholders for validation and feedback. Incorporate their input and insights into the documentation as needed.

Service Mapping Steps
Once thoroughly documenting the current state, you can begin designing the service map’s future (to-be) state.
This involves envisioning the desired improvements, incorporating innovative ideas, and creating a roadmap for transitioning from the current state to the future state of the service. The future state should address the pain points identified in the current state and leverage opportunities for enhanced service delivery.
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