How to Install a GUI and XRDP on Ubuntu and CentOS

Linux servers are typically managed via SSH, but a GUI can simplify tasks and provide a familiar interface, especially for users coming from Windows environments.

This setup installs a graphical environment (XFCE4) and enables remote access via XRDP.

Requirements

• Linux system (Ubuntu / CentOS)
• Internet connection
• SSH or VNC access
• User with login privileges
• Basic terminal usage

Root login via GUI is not allowed — use a regular user with sudo.

Install GUI + XRDP

Ubuntu / Debian:

apt update
apt install xrdp vnc4server xubuntu-desktop

CentOS:

yum install -y epel-release
yum groupinstall "Server with GUI" -y
yum install -y xrdp tigervnc-server

XFCE4 is used as a lightweight desktop environment.

Configure and Run XRDP

• Install required packages
• Ensure network connectivity
• Start XRDP service
• Use a non-root user for login

Connect via RDP

• Use Remote Desktop client
• Enter server IP
• Authenticate with system user

Key Points

• GUI is optional but improves usability
• XFCE4 = lightweight and suitable for servers
• XRDP enables remote desktop access
• Works on existing servers (no reinstall required)

Summary

• Install GUI + XRDP packages
• Use XFCE4 for performance
• Connect via RDP client
• Avoid root login

Full guide 👉 https://vsys.host/how-to/how-to-install-a-gui-and-xrdp-on-ubuntu-and-centos