3-Steps to Make a Good Preci with Exercises

Pexels images

To make a good summary needs a good command of grammar and English vocabulary. However, the following rules will help you to make a good summary of the passage. (Seven Basic Grammar Rules in English)

Step 1 Exercise No 1

Read the passage and mark the passage within the passage

At present Pakistan is faced with an extreme shortage of energy crisis and no basic means of energy is available in sufficient quantity to overcome this miserable deficiency. 90% of the required oil is imported. Gas reserves have almost reduced to the extent that even 25% of gas requirement is not being met and load shedding of gas has to be resorted to again and over again. On the other hand, no country is willing to supply an atomic plant to Pakistan. Under these worst circumstances, Pakistan can construct neither a thermal nor a nuclear power station but can only construct a hydroelectric power station which is her need as well as compulsion and there is no other alternative available to use which can meet our energy requirements. (125 words)

Step 2 Underline the keywords:

At present Pakistan is faced with an extreme shortage of energy crisis and no basic means of energy is available in sufficient quantity to overcome this miserable deficiency. 90% of the required oil is imported. Gas reserves have almost reduced to the extent that even 25% of gas requirement is not being met and load shedding of gas has to be resorted to again and over again. On the other hand, no country is willing to supply an atomic plant to Pakistan. Under these worst circumstances, Pakistan can construct neither a thermal nor a nuclear power station but can only construct a hydroelectric power station which is her need as well as compulsion and there is no other alternative available to use which can meet our energy requirements. (125 words)

Main Points:

an extreme shortage of energy energy is available insufficient oil and gas are imported no country is willing to supply an atomic plant construction of neither a thermal nor a nuclear power station construction of a hydroelectric power plant to meet our energy requirements

Step 2

First Precis

Pakistan is undergoing a shortage of energy crisis due to insufficient natural resources. Pakistan has to import oil and gas to produce electricity in sufficient quantities. No country helps Pakistan to construct an atomic plant. To overcome this unavoidable crisis Pakistan needs to construct a hydroelectric power station to meet the necessities. (52 words)

Step 3

Final Precis Pakistan is undergoing a shortage of energy crisis due to insufficient natural resources. Oil and gas are to be imported to produce electricity. To overcome this crisis, Pakistan, without any assistance, needs to construct a hydroelectric power station to meet the necessities. (42 words)

Title: A Solution to Alleviate Energy Crisis in Pakistan

Exercise No 2

Fortunately, there is a very considerable amount of work in which new circumstances call for a new skill and a man can go on improving it. In some kinds of skilled work, such as politics, for example, it seems that men are at their best between sixty and seventy, the reason being that in such occupations a wide range of experience of other men is essential. For this reason, successful politicians are apt to be happier at the age of seventy than any other men of equal age. There is, however, another element possessed by the best work, which is even more important as a source of happiness than is the exercise of skill. This is the element of constructiveness. In some work, though by no means in most, something is built up which remains as a monument when the work is completed. (142 words)

Second Step

There is a considerable amount of work which demands improvement. Every day new circumstances require new skills. Experience does matter to achieve success in life. A Constructive piece of work is a source of happiness, and work brings pleasure when it is completed.

(41 words)

Final Step There is a piece of work that demands refinement. Every day new circumstances require new skills. Experience does matter to achieve success in life. A productive piece of work is a source of happiness, and it brings pleasure when it is done.

(40 words)

**Click here to attempt the Self-assessment Test — Grammar**

Precis No 3

It is clear that the Court of Appeal should not interfere with the discretion of a judge acting within his jurisdiction unless the Court is clearly satisfied that he was wrong. But the Court is not entitled simply to say that if the judge had jurisdiction and had all the facts before him, the Court of Appeal cannot review his order unless he is shown to have applied a wrong principle. The Court must, if necessary, examine the relevant facts and circumstances in order to exercise discretion by way of review which may reverse or vary the order. Otherwise in interlocutory matters, the judge might be regarded as independent of supervision Yet an interlocutory order of the judge may often be of decisive importance on the final issue of the case, and one which requires a careful examination by the court of appeal. Thus in Gardner v. Jay, Bowen LJ, in discussing the discretion of the judge as regards the mode of trial says: “The discretion, like all other judicial discretions, must be exercised according to common sense and according to justice, and if there is miscarriage in the exercise of it, it will be reviewed.” (195 words)

First Draft

The Court of Appeal should not interfere with the discretion of a judge who has authority unless it finds him wrong. Before giving a decision the Judge has viewed all the facts and the Court of Appeal cannot review his order unless he is shown to have applied a wrong principle. The Court can examine the relevant facts in order to exercise discretion to review. During hearing matters, the judge might have independent supervision. Dialogues regarding orders of the judge have decisive importance on the final issue of the case, and one which requires a careful examination by the court of appeal.

Final Precis It is imperative that the Court of Appeals not interfere to evaluate the judge’s final verdict unless he uses any wrong principle in his decision. However, the Court has the right to examine the relevant decision which may inverse the order. Otherwise, in dialogues, the judge might be regarded as independent of command. The Court has the right to review the verdict if it finds any mishandling in the case. (68 Words)

Title: Jurisdiction of the Judge in the Final Verdict

Exercise 4

Happiness is like a butterfly that delights us for a brief moment. These fleeting moments may pass very quickly. A happy life is one in which a person enjoys the satisfaction of his mind and heart. The importance of happiness becomes clear in this dull and dreary life. Because life is a long process of getting tired and there can only be merriment that keeps the world going round. Since the dawn of life, man has been hankering after all the luxuries and pursuits of life. “The enjoyments of this life are not equal to its evils.”

When happiness is compared with sadness, we conclude that happiness is a bed of roses and despair is a bed of thorns. The most tremendous sadness is expressed by a person who tells that “it is misery to be born, a pain to live and a trouble to die.” “He is born with other’s pain and dies in his own.”

If there is no happiness in life, though life is short, it’s long enough to ruin any man who wants to be ruined. Life may become happy if our desires are fulfilled to too much extent. Every person wishes for something in his life because where there is a will, there is wishful thinking. I have learned to seek my happiness by limiting my desires rather than attempting to satisfy them. Life may become happy if we enjoy our good health. There is no substitute for good health. However, a man may know, that it is not valuable unless he possesses physical vigour. He can enjoy eating, walking, sleeping, everything he can enjoy. He can face every problem of the world.

Exercise No 5

College life offers a free life to students. It is interesting and joyous. College life has rightly been called the golden period of one’s life. The students are concerned with eating, playing and studying; college is a proper place to get proper education and training. It helps us to be perfect man. It also helps us to grow our own personality. It teaches us discipline, manners and etiquette. College life is quite different from school life. Here one is freer. The relationship between the teacher and taught is more cordial. One is free here to express his ideas. We learn in college the social value of life and the spirit of self-help. College life, in spite of all its cares and burdens, remains incomparable as a whole.

Final Preci The main function of the college is to prepare its students to be true citizens of the country. So, it is equal. They know that anything and everything will not be publicly attentive to their academic and extra-academic life. It aims at imparting them with good education and, at the same time, developing their mind and body.

Passage No 6

Global warming refers to the long-term increase in the Earth’s average surface temperature, primarily caused by the emission of greenhouse gases from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. The consequences of global warming are far-reaching and impact several aspects of our planet, including rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, and the loss of biodiversity. These changes have significant implications for human health, food security, and the economy, particularly in vulnerable communities around the world. The need to address global warming has become increasingly urgent, as the effects of climate change continue to manifest themselves in various ways. Governments, businesses, and individuals all have a role to play in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, through measures such as transitioning to renewable energy sources, increasing energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable practices. While progress has been made, much more needs to be done to limit the warming of the planet to a manageable level and avoid catastrophic consequences for future generations. (165 words)

Click to see the **Precis of the Passage №6**

Passage No 7 The United Nations Organization (UNO) is a global intergovernmental organization established in 1945 with the primary goal of promoting international cooperation and preventing war. The UNO plays a critical role in stopping wars on Earth by facilitating diplomatic negotiations, providing humanitarian aid, and promoting peacekeeping efforts. The UNO’s main tool for resolving conflicts is the use of diplomacy, which it encourages nations to engage in dialogue and peaceful negotiations to resolve disputes. Additionally, the UNO provides humanitarian aid to war-torn regions, which includes food, shelter, and medical assistance to civilians affected by conflict. Another key role of the UNO in stopping wars on Earth is through its peacekeeping efforts. The UNO has established peacekeeping missions in different parts of the world, where it deploys troops to monitor ceasefires, prevent violence, and protect civilians. These peacekeeping missions have been successful in reducing violence and promoting stability in several conflict-ridden regions, such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, and Kosovo. While the UNO’s efforts have not always been successful in stopping wars and conflicts, its presence and efforts remain essential tools in promoting peace and security on Earth. (185)

Click here to see **the Precis of Passage №7**

Passage No 8 Political instability in third-world countries is a persistent problem that has hindered their economic and social development. It is often characterized by weak and unstable governments, corruption, ethnic and religious tensions, and a lack of respect for human rights. These factors contribute to a cycle of violence, poverty, and underdevelopment, which in turn exacerbates political instability.

One major cause of political instability in third-world countries is a lack of effective democratic institutions. Many of these countries have weak or non-existent democratic systems, which lead to authoritarianism, arbitrary rule, and a lack of accountability. This often results in a concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or groups, leading to social and economic inequality and political instability. Another factor that contributes to political instability in third-world countries is external interference. Many of these countries have been subjected to foreign intervention, including military coups, economic sanctions, and political manipulation. These interventions often exacerbate existing political tensions and undermine the legitimacy of the government, leading to further instability.

To address political instability in third-world countries, there is a need for strong democratic institutions, respect for human rights, and an end to external interference. This requires a sustained effort by both the governments of these countries and the international community to promote good governance, transparency, and accountability. By addressing the root causes of political instability, it is possible to create stable and prosperous societies in the third world. (241 words)

Click here to see the **Precis of Passage №8**

Passage No 9

Smuggling refers to the illegal transportation of goods, typically across national borders, with the intention of avoiding taxes, duties, or other regulatory restrictions. Smuggling is a serious crime that can have wide-ranging negative consequences on society, including economic damage, loss of tax revenue, and the facilitation of other illegal activities such as drug trafficking and human trafficking. The scope of smuggling is vast, including everything from counterfeit goods and illegal drugs to weapons and endangered wildlife. Smugglers often use sophisticated techniques to avoid detection, such as hidden compartments in vehicles or containers, false documentation, or bribery of officials. Governments around the world have implemented various measures to combat smuggling, including increased border security, stricter customs regulations, and harsher penalties for smugglers. However, despite these efforts, smuggling continues to be a significant problem in many regions.

In addition to the economic and societal impacts, smuggling can also have severe environmental consequences, such as the illegal trade in endangered species. It is important for individuals and governments to remain vigilant and take action to prevent and prosecute smuggling activities.

Click here to see **the Precis of the Passage №9**

Passage №10

Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed the way businesses operate. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as perception, reasoning, or decision-making. In business, AI has a wide range of applications, from automating routine tasks to enabling more sophisticated decision-making. One of the most significant benefits of AI is its ability to analyze vast amounts of data quickly and accurately. This enables businesses to make better-informed decisions and identify new opportunities. For example, AI can be used to analyze customer data to develop more targeted marketing campaigns or to optimize supply chain management. AI can also help businesses automate routine tasks, such as data entry or customer service, freeing up employees to focus on more strategic tasks. This can lead to increased productivity and efficiency, as well as cost savings. However, the use of AI in business also raises ethical concerns, such as privacy and bias. It is essential for businesses to ensure that AI is used ethically and transparently, with appropriate safeguards in place to protect individuals’ privacy and prevent discrimination.

Despite these concerns, the use of AI is rapidly becoming a competitive advantage for businesses across industries. As AI technology continues to evolve, it is expected to have an even greater impact on the way businesses operate, driving innovation and growth.

Passage No 11

Trees give shade for the benefit of others and while they themselves stand in the sun and endure scorching heat, they produce the fruit by which others profit. The character of good men is like that of trees. What is the use of this perishable body, if no use of it is made for the benefit of mankind? Sandalwood- the more is rubbed the more scent it yields. Sugarcane — the more it is peeled and cut into pieces, the more juice does it produce. Gold- the more it is burned, the more brightly it shines. The man who is notable at heart does not lose these qualities even in losing their life. What does it matter whether men praise them or not? What difference does it make whether riches abide with them or not? What does it signify whether they die at the moment or whether their lives are prolonged? Happen what may, those who tread in the right path will not set foot in any other. Life itself is unprofitable to a man who does not live for others. To live for the mere sake of living one’s life is to live the life of dogs and cows. Those who lay down their lives for the sake of a friend, or even for the sake of a stranger, will assuredly dwell forever in a world of bliss. (229) /3 =76

Precis of the Passage: (Title: A Life of Services and Unselfishness)

The passage highlights the importance of virtuous life that benefits others. It draws an analogy between the character of good men and the qualities of various natural resources, such as fruit-bearing trees, sandalwood, sugarcane, and gold. The value of life lies in how one uses it to serve others, and those who sacrifice their lives for the sake of others will attain eternal happiness. A life of service and selflessness, regardless of whether they receive recognition or material rewards. (78 words)

Passage No 12 For Precis:

Patriotism is a feeling of pride, love, and devotion toward one’s country. It is the willingness to work for the betterment of one’s country and to support its interests, values, and institutions. Patriotic sentiments can be expressed in many ways, such as through the display of national symbols, participation in civic activities, and respect for the laws and customs of the country. It is a passion that sacrifices personal interests for the sake of national interests. Every citizen has the obligation to be ready for any sacrifice at any time. The citizen of the independent country should always think before doing every work whether it is beneficial for the nation or not. The second important part of national character is to deal with honesty and justice in every walk of life. (131 words)

[embed]3 Steps to Make a Preci in English - Practice Passages Passage No 9 Precis of the Passage: Click to back to Medium Post Quiz in Javascript Self-Assessment Test Choose the…basicenglishgrammaronline.blogspot.com

**Summary:

Read the passage twice or thrice. Underline the keywords while reading. Make a half summary of the passage & try to use the synonyms of the words. Revise and re-write the final precis in simple words.**

Before seeing the precis of the passages, attempt and send them to me, I’ll check and send them back to you. Also, give your feedback and suggestions. Thanks