HUM SOC ZA Zahida Atif “Modern Political Systems and the Caliphate: A Contemporary Conversation on Governance and Ethics” The debate surrounding modern political systems and the historical concept of the Caliphate continues to generate intellectual, political…
JA James Greathouse · Hyperobjects ISIS: The Ghost Caliphate Unleashed by the U.S. Policy of de-Ba’athification
SPT SPR US Usama Shoukat Early Muslim Expansion Under Rashidun Caliphate At the time of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) Islam was spread in most of the Arab apart from Iraq and Syria where two big powers were ruling.
