SOC SPR LA Laibashabir Ijtehad (Jurisprudence) ijma ( Consensus ) Islamic law, known as Shariah, is primarily derived from the Qur’an and Sunnah. Alongside these primary sources, secondary principles play…
HUM SPR AB Abdullah Abu Sulaym The attraction — and danger — of minority opinions In recent years, voices like Imran Hosein have gained attention by offering unusual or “unique” takes on Islamic teachings. For many…
GEN SPR RA Rashad Ali Takfīr - anathematization of Muslims and warnings against in Classical Islamic Tradition Takfīr or the declaring of a Muslim as beyond the pale of Islam, outside of the Muslim Congregation on whim, sectarian grounds, rejection…
