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ART MDA SH Shubham Kumar O-RAN Software Community (OSC) SMO/OAM The O-RAN architecture decomposes the RAN into three distinct functional entities: the Open Central Unit (O-CU), the Open Distributed Unit…
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MDA SH Shubham Kumar 5G NR Call Flow This is an overview of the 5G NR (New Radio) call flow, detailing the sequence of procedures involved in establishing, maintaining, and …
SH Shubham Kumar RACH Procedure When we want to connect a UE to the 5G network, it has to synchronize in downlink as well as in uplink…
SH Shubham Kumar NR Protocol Stack: PHY The MAC layer is responsible for the construction of the transport block, and this includes both the data and control elements.
SH Shubham Kumar MAC Scheduling The resources are dynamically allocated to the different users in a more efficient manner. This type of transmission takes place through…
SH Shubham Kumar NR Protocol Stack: MAC MAC layer provides services to the RLC layer in the form of logical channels and takes the services from the PHY layer in the form of…
SH Shubham Kumar NR Protocol Stack: RLC Different services have different requirements. For example, during transfer of large files, error free delivery of data is important…
MDA SH Shubham Kumar NR Protocol Stack: PDCP The PDCP performs header compression to reduce the header length to a couple of bytes before wireless transmission and it decompresses the..
SH Shubham Kumar NR Protocol Stack: SDAP To support the different kinds of traffic such as steady traffic in voice calls, burst traffic in broadband, a large no of devices in…
SH Shubham Kumar RAN Protocol Stack Each layer provides the services to the layers above and consumes the services of the layers below.
ART MDA IP IPLOOK Networks What is D-RAN, C-RAN, vRAN and O-RAN? The architecture of RAN has evolved over time to address various needs and optimize costs: D-RAN, C-RAN, vRAN and O-RAN.